Trash Quotes and Analysis | GradeSaver (2023)

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My fingers were trembling, because the wallet was fat. There were eleven hundred pesos inside, and that – let me tell you – is good money. A chicken costs one-eighty, a beer is fifteen. One hour in the video hall, twenty-five.
I sat there laughing and saying a prayer. Gardo was punching me, and I don’t mind telling you, we almost danced. I gave him five hundred, which was fair because I was the one who found it. Six hundred left for me.

When Raphael finds José Angelico's wallet, he cannot believe his luck. Eleven hundred pesos is a small fortune for a dumpsite boy who makes two hundred on a good day. But what is significant in this passage is how Raphael immediately shares nearly half of his find with his friend Gardo rather than keep the money to himself. Despite his desperate poverty, Raphael displays a spirit of solidarity that foreshadows how, at the end of the book, the boys will give away to the poor the vast majority of the six million dollars they risk their lives to find.

We were both excited, and we were right to be, because that bag changed everything. A long time later I would think to myself: Everyone needs a key.
With the right key, you can bust the door wide open. Because nobody’s going to open it for you.

Among the items found with Angelico's wallet is a map of the city and a key with a yellow plastic tag. Raphael doesn't make much of it at the time, but later he'll reflect on how that key opened the door to a new reality for him. In this passage, he speaks of the literal key in figurative language, talking about how people with few opportunities in life need something to help them move into a new and better world.

(Video) Trash Book Summary - Written by Andy Mulligan

One of the other policemen walked over to me, quite a young man. Gardo was right next to me then, and the policeman put his hand under my chin and tilted my head up. I looked into his eyes, trying so hard not to look scared. He was smiling, but I was glad to feel Gardo right up against me, and I smiled back as best I could.

When the police arrive at Behala to ask if anyone has found a bag containing José's wallet, Raphael's aunt tells them Raphael found something. Raphael senses that his find is very valuable, however, so he pretends that he only found a worthless shoe. In this passage, one of the cops holds Raphael's chin in his hand and smiles. The gesture appears friendly on the surface, but it carries an implied threat of harm. Sensing that Raphael is misleading them, the cop holds the boy's chin to remind him of the power difference between them: a mere dumpsite boy on the one hand, and a man who can wield state-sanctioned violence on the other.

'Central Station,’ he said softly. ‘I lived there nearly a year, when I came in first of all. I can tell you for sure: this is a locker key for the left luggage. Just outside platform four, last block on the right. One-oh-one’s small, up at the top—the cheapest they do. This man’s left something there.'

After worrying over the possibility of a police raid on their homes, Raphael and Gardo bring the items Raphael found to keep them safe with Rat. The decision proves serendipitous when Rat immediately identifies the key with the yellow plastic tag. Having lived at the Central Station, Rat knows it will unlock one of the luggage lockers. With this turn of events, Rat demonstrates how his wily knowledge as a Behala outsider will prove indispensable to Raphael and Gardo.

Unfortunately I am being retired this year—partly because of this story. The school has already appointed its new head, and my final official task is the handover. I hope to stay in the country, but I’m not sure I can.

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In Part Two, Father Juilliard joins the narration to explain that he is compiling the different first-person accounts the book comprises. Without giving away the book's ending, he insinuates that what has happened is significant enough that it threatened his position at the Mission School. Knowing that his incidental involvement with the boys will have brought him under police suspicion, he knows that it is probably best for him to leave the country before they prosecute him.

'That’s a lie,' said the policeman, and he came at me from the side. I don’t know where he hit me or what with, but I was knocked to the floor. My chair turned over and the side of my face was split. I fell badly, and my wrist was bent under me, and I saw him standing over me and I thought he was going to start kicking.

During the police interrogation, Raphael sticks with his story that he didn't find the bag the police are looking for. In a shocking display of violence against a defenseless child, the main interrogator suddenly hits Raphael so hard he falls to the floor. To emphasize the suddenness of the attack, Mulligan immerses the reader in Raphael's experience by having him comment on how he only realizes he has been hit when he is already on the floor with a split face.

'I’ll get the forms and check,' Mr Oliva said. 'I want very much to help you, but … I don’t set the fees, they are set by the government.' He smiled. 'I think the government must be very rich!'

When Gardo and Olivia go to visit Gabriel in prison, they are made to wait in a room until a social welfare officer named Mr. Oliva arrives. The man chats amicably with Olivia and Gardo, endearing himself to them with his pleasant demeanor. In this passage, he reveals that it will cost a large sum of money to meet with Gabriel, simultaneously claiming that the corrupt government sets the price. However, Gabriel will soon explain that people are normally only charged one thousand pesos. With this information, Olivia learns in hindsight that Mr. Oliva is just as corrupt as the other officials, and his kindness was merely an act to extract more money out of her.

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The old man looked up and stared. Then he nodded. ‘You read about it, huh? You know they found the fridge? I guess they’re asking where he put the cash— that’s what they want. I tell you, boys, I hope he gave it away before they killed him, because I believe that son of a bitch in there’s been stealing for years. Stealing even from me and you—can you believe that?'

Although Rat and Raphael climb a tree to break into Zapanta's estate grounds, the gardener who catches them doesn't chase them out and get angry. In an instance of irony, the aged gardener offers the boys cigarettes and chats with them about José Angelico's theft. In this passage, the gardener conveys his delight over his employer's humiliation, explaining that Zapanta has been stealing from the poor for years. With this statement, the gardener indicates that despite working for the man for decades, class disparity means he feels far more kinship with these poor children he has just met than he does with his employer.

I said goodbye to so few and I can never go back. That is a pity, and it feels so wrong, because in Gardo, Raphael—and maybe most of all Rat—I left part of my heart, and writing this only makes me long to see you again, and this page is wet with my tears, boys. Goodbye, and thank you so much for using me.

Olivia concludes her narration by commenting on how her unwitting involvement in the boys' plan has led her to come under police suspicion. On the advice of a legal authority, Olivia leaves Behala forever to return to England. In this passage, she expresses regret for not having been able to say goodbye to the boys. Even though they fooled her, in an instance of situational irony, she thanks them for using her. The seemingly self-contradictory statement suggests that she is proud she could help the boys in their quest to find José's money and thwart the corrupt authorities, even if it means she can never see them again.

That was some time ago. We have since bought boats, and learned how to fish, and we can tell you the truth, for the lying is finished. We will fish for ever and live happy lives. That is our plan, and nothing will stop us.

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The final short chapter of the novel is narrated by all three boys and Pia Dante. Although much of the book leads the reader to suggest that the children have run into trouble, it turns out that their plan to escape to Sampalo has kept them safe from the police. With this unexpected success, the children honor José's and Gabriel's memories by redistributing the stolen money to the poor at Behala and looking after Pia Dante. Rather than keep the money all to themselves, the children hold on to just enough to live modest lives as fishermen far from the corruption in the city.

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FAQs

What are some quotes from the book Trash? ›

Trash Important Quotes
  • “My name is Raphael Fernandez and I am a dumpsite boy.” (Part 1, Chapter 1, Page 3) ...
  • “You live day to day and hope you don't get sick. ...
  • “He can be mean, it's true—but then again he's taken more beatings than me so maybe he's grown up faster.”

What is the main message of Trash? ›

Andy Mulligan's novel Trash examines themes of poverty, homelessness, corruption, waste, religion and friendship.

What are the quotes from Trash book about poverty? ›

The poor are not buried, you see. There is not enough ground here any more, so in the Naravo they build upwards. The graves of the poor are concrete boxes, each just big enough for the coffin. They go up and up---in some parts twenty boxes high.

What is a quote from the book Trash about rat? ›

I got down low with the candle, trying not to breathe too deep because of the stink […] It might seem crazy asking a kid if you can come into his hole, but this hole was about the only thing Rat had, apart from what he wore. I would not have lived there – anywhere would have been better.

What is a famous quote about littering? ›

Quote 2. Littering is a crime, but they are not enforcing the law. We need to educate the youths on why littering is bad and the effect litter has on neighbourhoods. Quote 3.

What is a famous quote about waste and recycling? ›

“There is no such thing as 'away'. When we throw anything away it must go somewhere.” “When you put the whole picture together, recycling is the right thing to do.” “We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.”

What is a good quote for the poor? ›

  • “In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of.” — ...
  • “An imbalance between rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of all republics.” — ...
  • “The opposite of poverty is not wealth; the opposite of poverty is enough.” —

What is the quote with rich and poor? ›

“The philosophy of the rich and the poor is this: the rich invest their money and spend what is left. The poor spend their money and invest what is left.

What is the best quote for poverty? ›

As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality exist in our world, none of us can truly rest.” “If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.”

What is the death of rats quote? ›

The Death of Rats nibbled a bit of the pork pie because when you are the personification of the death of small rodents you have to behave in certain ways.

What is the quote about garbage in the ocean? ›

“Not only are plastics polluting our oceans and waterways and killing marine life – it's in all of us and we can't escape consuming plastics.” – Marco Lambertini, Director General of WWF International.

What is a famous zero waste quote? ›

25 Inspiring Quotes About Plastic Free and Zero Waste Living
  • We don't need a handful of people doing zero waste perfectly. ...
  • There is no such thing as 'away'. ...
  • The world is changed by your example, not by your opinion. – ...
  • “ ...
  • The most environmentally friendly product is the one you didn't buy. –
Jul 1, 2019

What is the quote about paper waste? ›

Past is a Waste Paper, Present is a News Paper, Future is a Question Paper, So, Read & Write Carefully Otherwise, Life will be a Tissue Paper.

What is the old saying about waste? ›

We've all heard the proverb, “Waste not, want not.” This old saw has its origins from 1576 in, The Paradise of Dainty Devices by Richard Edwardes, a distinguished lyricist and playwright who was rumored to be an illegitimate son of Henry VIII.

What is the slogan about garbage? ›

Save earth by reusing, recycling waste. Waste isn't waste until we waste. Recycle your trash or trash your earth. Think before your trash.

What is a quote about reducing waste? ›

Refuse what you do not need; reduce what you do need; reuse what you consume; recycle what you cannot refuse, reduce, or reuse; and rot (compost) the rest.

What was the slogan to remove poverty? ›

Garibi Hatao Desh Bachao ("Remove poverty, save the country") was the theme and slogan of Indira Gandhi's 1971 election campaign.

What does Proverbs say about the poor? ›

Proverbs 19:17 (NIV)

Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the LORD, and he will reward them for what they have done.

What does the Bible say about poverty? ›

In the Bible, it is clear that those in poverty are close to God's heart. Jesus himself was born into poverty and gave up his heavenly riches when he came down to earth. Constantly, the poor are said to be “blessed” and we are instructed to value integrity over riches.

What is a poor man quote? ›

To be a poor man is hard, but to be a poor race in a land of dollars is the very bottom of hardships.

What are 5 famous quotes? ›

Famous quotes in English
QuoteWhoLanguage
That's one small step for a man, a giant leap for mankind.Neil ArmstrongEnglish
The love of money is the root of all evil.the BibleGreek
The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.Franklin D. RooseveltEnglish
The truth will set you free.the BibleGreek
54 more rows

Who said it's expensive to be poor? ›

Quote: Anyone who has ever struggled with poverty knows how extremely expensive it is to be poor.

What are 2 slogans on poverty? ›

We should keep poverty away but not a poor! We should help each and every poor to make poverty helpless. Education is the only weapon to win over poverty. Education is the only weapon to defeat poverty.

How do you describe a poor person? ›

1 needy, indigent, impoverished, destitute, penniless, poverty-stricken, necessitous, straitened.

What is a quote about poor living conditions? ›

Best Poverty Quotes

We think sometimes that poverty is only being hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty. We must start in our own homes to remedy this kind of poverty.” — Mother Teresa, Missionary and Saint.

What is the quote about little deaths? ›

We each die countless little deaths on our way to the last. We die out of shame as humiliation. We perish from despair. And, of course, we die for love.”

Why did the rat explode? ›

As we learn early in the season, the rats of Hawkins have taken to eating fertilizer and other toxic chemicals, which (spoiler alert) leads to them exploding into blobs of goo capable of fusing with other blobs to create the huge, slimy embodiment of the Mind Flayer that terrorizes our heroes.

Who is the rat that died? ›

Magawa, the famous mine-clearing rat who was awarded a gold medal for his heroism, has died at the age of eight.

What is the cry of the poor quote? ›

The cry of the poor is not always just, but if you don't listen to it, you will never know what justice is.

What do they say about poverty? ›

Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not having access to school and not knowing how to read.

What is the quote Blessed are the poor in spirit? ›

Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

What is the poverty of the soul quote? ›

Oscar Wilde quote about poverty from The Soul of Man under Socialism: “There is only one class in the community that thinks more about money than the rich, and that is the poor. The poor can think of nothing else.”

What does the Bible say about answering the cry of the poor? ›

If a man shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too will cry out and not be answered. This verse speaks of a man who “shuts his ears” and doesn't listen to those who need help (“the poor”).

What are the 3 types of poverty? ›

There are multiple types of poverty.
  • Situational poverty.
  • Generational poverty.
  • Absolute poverty.
  • Relative poverty.
  • Urban poverty.
  • Rural poverty.
Nov 12, 2021

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